θύω 2

θύω 2
θύω 2.
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `offer by burning, sacrifice, slaughter' (Il.); in LSJ θύω Α.
Other forms: fut. θύσω, aor. θῦσαι (Il.), τυθῆναι (Hdt.), perf. τέθῠκα, τέθῠμαι (Att.),
Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἐκ-, κατα-, προ-, συν-,
Derivatives: Derivations partly show the older meaning `smoke, incense' (s. below) : 1. θῦμα `offer' (IA etc.); 2. ἔκ-, πρό-θυσις from ἐκ-, προ-θύω (late); 3. θυσία s. below on θύτης; 4. θύος n. with θυέστης a. o. `incense', s. v.; 5. θύον `life-tree', s. v.; 6. θυητά n. pl. `incense' (Aret.; on the formation cf. θυηλη s.v.); 7. θυ(ε)ία f. `strong smelling ceder, thuya' with θυῖον n. `resin' (Thphr.); formation unclear; to θύος (s. v.)? 8. θύτης m. `offerer' (hell.; ἐκ-θύτης from ἐκ-θύω E.); θύτας (Thess.), with θυτεῖον `offerplace' (Aeschin.), θυτικός `belonging to an offer' (hell., directly from θύω), θυσία `offer, offerfeast' (h. Cer.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 224, Porzig Satzinhalte 200); from there θυσιάζω `offer' with θυσίασμα, -αστήριος, -ον; 9. θυτήρ m. `id.' (trag.) with θυτήριον `sacrificial animal' (E.), also `altar', name of the constellation Ara (Arat.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 192); 10. θύστας ὁ ἱερεὺς παρὰ Κρησί H., f. θυστάς, -άδος `belonging to the sacrifice' (A., S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 182; 2, 37, E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 85); 11. θύστρα n. = θύματα (Kos); 12. θυ\<σ\>τηρίοις θυμιατηρίοις H.; 13. θυσμικός `regarding the sacrifice' (ἔτος; Paros, Tenos); the -σ- in the last words hardly with Schulze Q. 320 n. 1 and Fraenkel l. c. from the σ-stem in θύος, but rather with Solmsen KZ 29, 114 analogical [to what?] (cf. μύστης a. o.). - With λ-, resp. μ-suffix in θυηλη, θυμός, θύμον, [not in θυμάλωψ], s. vv.; with μελ-suffix (Frisk Eranos 41, 51) θῠμέλη `hearth, altar' (trag.; not with Aly Glotta 5, 60ff. prop. "practice-ground" from 1. θύω `storm') with θυμελικός.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: The regular stemformation of θύω will be the resultof inner-Greek adjustment. The original paradigma can no longer be reconstructed. As the nearest parallel is given Lat. suf-fiō, -īre `incense', explained from *-dhu̯-ii̯ō, which is of course very far away. - It is often supposed that 1. θύω and 2. θύω were originally identical, but this is far from clear; one assumes a development like `stieben, stäuben, wirbeln, stürmen, rauchen' v. t., but this can well be wrong . The different languages show a mass of formations and meanings which can no longer be interpreted, see Pok. 261-267, (268-271). - S. further τύφω. θάνατος, θολός, ἀθύρω have nothing to do with our verb.- P. Pagot, RPh LXXV (2001) 144 connects Hitt. tuhhae `pant, sigh' from *dʰ(e)uh₂-, which is however very far as regards the meaning.
Page in Frisk: 1,698-699

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • θύω — (I) (ΑΜ θύω) προσφέρω θυσία, θυσιάζω νεοελλ. μτφ. 1. καταστρέφω, αφανίζω, εξοντώνω 2. φρ. α) «θύω στον Βάκχο» μεθώ, πίνω υπερβολικά β) «θύω στην Αφροδίτη» παραδίδομαι σε σαρκικές απολαύσεις γ) «θύω και απολλύω» i. κάνω μεγάλες καταστροφές ii.… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • θύω — θύον thyine wood neut nom/voc/acc dual θύον thyine wood neut gen sg (doric aeolic) θύ̱ω , θύω 1 offer by burning pres subj act 1st sg θύ̱ω , θύω 1 offer by burning pres ind act 1st sg θύ̱ω , θύω 2 rage pres subj act 1st sg θύ̱ω , θύω 2 rage pres… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θυώ — (I) θυῶ, όω (Α) [θύος] αρωματίζω κάτι, γεμίζω με ευωδία («ἐλαίῳ... τὸ ῥὰ οἱ τεθυωμένον ἧεν» με λάδι που ήταν γι αυτήν αρωματισμένο, ευωδιασμένο, Ομ. Ιλ.). (II) θυῶ, άω (Α) [θύω (ΙΙ)] (για θηλυκούς χοίρους) βρίσκομαι σε οργασμό …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Θυῶ — Θυάς attack masc gen sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θυῶ — θυάω rut pres imperat mp 2nd sg θυάω rut pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) θυάω rut pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) θυάω rut pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic) θυάω rut pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic) θυάω rut …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θῦον — θύω 1 offer by burning pres part act masc voc sg θύω 1 offer by burning pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg θύω 1 offer by burning imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) θύω 1 offer by burning imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) θύω 2 rage pres… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θῦσον — θύω 1 offer by burning aor imperat act 2nd sg θύω 1 offer by burning fut part act masc voc sg θύω 1 offer by burning fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg θύω 2 rage aor imperat act 2nd sg θύω 2 rage fut part act masc voc sg θύω 2 rage fut part act… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θῦε — θύω 1 offer by burning pres imperat act 2nd sg θύω 1 offer by burning imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) θύω 2 rage pres imperat act 2nd sg θύω 2 rage imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θῦσαι — θύω 1 offer by burning aor imperat mid 2nd sg θύω 1 offer by burning aor inf act θύω 2 rage aor imperat mid 2nd sg θύω 2 rage aor inf act …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θῦσαν — θύω 1 offer by burning aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg θύω 1 offer by burning aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) θύω 2 rage aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg θύω 2 rage aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τεθυμένα — θύω 1 offer by burning perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl τεθυμένᾱ , θύω 1 offer by burning perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual τεθυμένᾱ , θύω 1 offer by burning perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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